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大学英语短语（一）

2009-11-07 17:38:31| 分类：英语词组 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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大学英语短语（一）

Phrase

Translation

Explanations and/or Examples

be about

即将

I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加

according to

按照,根据

According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. He came according to his promise.

by accident

偶然

by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident.

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

I sold the house in accordance with your orders.

account for

解释,说明

How do you account for all these mistakes ?

on account of

因为,由于

because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.

accustomed to

习惯于

1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work

take ... into account

考虑

You must take into account the boy's long illness.

in addition to

除...之外

A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外

add up to

合计达

All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.

in advance

事先,在前,预先

We always pay the rent in advance.

gain/have an advantage

胜过,优于

This system will have an advantage over that one.

take advantage of

乘...之机,利用

to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于

ahead of

在...前面,先于

Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

above all

首先,尤其

after all

毕竟,虽然这样

at all

完全

I do not agree with you at all.

all but

决不

It's all but impossible.

all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

We went all out to climb the mountain.

in all

总共,合计

allow for

考虑到

You'll have to allow three days for that job. to provide (esp. money or time)

leave alone

听其自然,不要去管

Leave that alone: it's mine.

let alone

听其自然,不要去管更不用说

1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.

one after another

一个接一个

one another

互相

We made comments on one another's work.

approve of

赞成,同意

I can hardly approve of it.

anything but

根本不

The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that .

arrive at

到达

After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.

as for

至于

You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

as to

至于

1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color

aside from

除...之外(尚有)

=apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults.

ask after

询问,问候

He ask after you / your health.

ask for

请求,要求

attached to

系,贴,连接;附属;依恋

1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.

pay attention to

注意

You must pay attention to the teacher.

on (the/an) average

平均,一般说来

On average we receive five letters each day.

right away

立刻,马上

Do it right away!

back and forth

来回地,反复地

The chair rocked back and forth.

back down/off

放弃,让步,退却

I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.

back of

在...后部,在...背后

back up

支持,援助; A.倒退,后退

The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.

based on

以...为基础

His argument is based on facts.

on the basis of

以...为基础

Society rested on the basis of the family.

to begin with

首先,第一点

=in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no money

on behalf of

代表,为了

The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.

make believe

假装

The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.

at best / at the best

最好,充其量

At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down.

get the best of

战胜;从中得到最大益处

They got the best of the other team at last.

make the best of

充分利用,妥善处理

to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.

do/ try one's best

尽力,努力

We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.

for the better

好转,向好的方向发展

a change for the better= a change with good results

get the better of

胜过,战胜,在..中占上风

to get the better of one's opponents

had better

最好还是,应该

ought to, should

on board

在船(飞机)上

They got on board the train.

be bound to

必定,一定

It's bound to rain soon.

break away (from)

脱离,逃跑

The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.

break down

损坏;分解,瓦解

1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

break in

1强行进入,闯入; 2 I .打断,插嘴

1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in with some ideas of her own. 3. to break new shoes in

break into

1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开始; 3突然改变步法 4侵占; 5.打开并提取紧急之物

1.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3. break into a run 4.Social duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has saved.

break off

中断,中止

1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).

break out

1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑

1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prison

break through

1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒

1.The sun break through (the clouds). 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.

break up

1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;

1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 2. The police broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)

catch one's breath

1. 歇口气; 2.屏息

He sat down to catch his breath.

out of breath

喘不过气来上气不接下气

He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.

in brief

简单地说,简而言之

In brief he says "No". He is brief of speech.

bring about

导致,带来,招致

cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

bring down

打倒,降低

The pilot brought the plane down gently.

bring forth

提出

What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?

bring forward

提出,提议

1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.

bring out

1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明; 3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度

1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out

bring to

使恢复知觉

They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.

bring up

抚养,培养

1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidays

build up

建立

to build up one's strength

in bulk

大批,大量

to buy in bulk

burn out

烧掉

1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.

burn up

烧尽

1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up.

on business

因公,因事

I'm here on business, not for pleasure.

but for

除...之外, 倘没有,要不是

But for her, I would have drowned.

by and by

不久以后,将来

call for

邀约,要求,需要

1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for. 3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock.

call forth

1.引起,招致; 2.鼓起,振作起

1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议). 2.You will have to call forth all your energy.

call off

取消

1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !

call on/upon

1访问,拜访 2A号召,呼吁

1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity.

call up

1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员; 3 打电话

1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I'll call you up this evening.

care (nothing) about

关心/对...漠不关心

care for

照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲

1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better.

take care

当心,注意

=be careful Take care (that) you don't get drowned when you have a swim.

take care of

照顾,照料;

Take care of the baby when I'm out.

carry off

拿走,夺走

1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes.

carry on

继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营

We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.

carry out

执行,贯彻

to carry out a plan

in any case

无论如何,总之

In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.

in case

假如,以防万一

She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.

in case of

假如,如果发生;防备

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

in no case

无论如何不,决不

In no case shall we surrender(投降).

catch on

1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2.理解,明白

h1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.

catch up with

追上,赶上

Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?

catch at

设法抓住

cave in

下陷,坍陷

per cent

百分之...

Five per cent got full marks.

by chance

偶然,碰巧

It happened quite by chance.

take a chance

冒险一试

The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.

in charge (of)

负责,主管

I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.

take charge of

开始管理,接管

She took charge of the family business when her father died.

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